题目
A uniform lamina is a trapezium whose vertices can be represented by coordinates in the - plane. The coordinates of the vertices are , , and .
Find the -coordinate of the centre of mass of the lamina.
题目中文翻译
一块均匀薄片 的形状为梯形,其顶点可以用 - 平面内的坐标表示。各顶点的坐标为 、、 和 。
求该薄片质心的 坐标。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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从 、 向 轴作垂线,把梯形分成一个矩形和两个直角三角形。用面积为权重计算关于 轴的矩。
答题过程
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Let and . The left triangle has area and centroid at . The rectangle between and has area and centroid at . The right triangle has area and centroid at . Therefore