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CIE 9231 2025 June Paper 31 Q3

A Level / CIE / FM

CIE 9231 2025 June Paper 31 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

A rough horizontal disc, centre OO, rotates with constant angular speed ω rad s−1\omega\text{ rad s}^{-1}. A particle PP of mass 1.6 kg1.6\text{ kg} lies on the disc at a distance 1.5 m1.5\text{ m} from OO, and is attached to a point AA vertically above OO by a light elastic string. The string has natural length 2 m2\text{ m}, modulus of elasticity 32 N32\text{ N} and makes an angle α\alpha with the vertical OAOA (see diagram). Particle PP moves in a horizontal circle also at a constant angular speed ω rad s−1\omega\text{ rad s}^{-1}. Particle PP is on the point of slipping in the direction OPOP. The coefficient of friction between the particle and the disc is 0.50.5.

(a) Given that the tension in the string is 8 N8\text{ N}, show that sin⁡α=0.6\sin\alpha=0.6.

(2)

(b) Find the number of revolutions per minute made by the disc and the particle PP.

(5)
题目中文翻译

一个圆心为 OO 的粗糙水平圆盘以恒定角速度 ω rad s−1\omega\text{ rad s}^{-1} 转动。质量为 1.6 kg1.6\text{ kg} 的质点 PP 位于圆盘上,距 OO 为 1.5 m1.5\text{ m},并由一根轻弹性绳连接到 OO 正上方的点 AA。绳的原长为 2 m2\text{ m},弹性模量为 32 N32\text{ N},与竖直线 OAOA 的夹角为 α\alpha(见图)。质点 PP 也以恒定角速度 ω rad s−1\omega\text{ rad s}^{-1} 做水平圆周运动。质点 PP 恰好要沿 OPOP 方向滑动。质点与圆盘之间的摩擦系数为 0.50.5。

(a) 已知绳的张力为 8 N8\text{ N},证明 sin⁡α=0.6\sin\alpha=0.6。

(2)

(b) 求圆盘及质点 PP 每分钟转动的圈数。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

由张力求伸长,再把绳的总长作为直角三角形的斜边。

答题过程

展开

If the extension is ee, Hooke’s law gives 32e/2=832e/2=8. Hence e=0.5 me=0.5\,\mathrm{m} and AP=2.5 mAP=2.5\,\mathrm{m}. The horizontal distance OPOP is 1.5 m1.5\,\mathrm{m}, so

sin⁡α=OPAP=1.52.5=0.6.\sin\alpha=\frac{OP}{AP}=\frac{1.5}{2.5}=0.6.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

先做竖直平衡求支持力。质点将向外滑时,极限摩擦力向内,与张力的水平分量一起提供向心力。

答题过程

展开

As cos⁡α=0.8\cos\alpha=0.8, vertical equilibrium gives

R+8(0.8)= 1.6(10),R= 9.6 N.\begin{align*} R+8(0.8)=&\,1.6(10),\\[4mm] R=&\,9.6\,\mathrm{N}. \end{align*}

The friction is 0.5R=4.8 N0.5R=4.8\,\mathrm{N} towards OO. The radial equation is

8(0.6)+4.8=(1.6)(1.5)ω2.8(0.6)+4.8=(1.6)(1.5)\omega^2.

This gives ω2=4\omega^2=4, hence ω=2 rad s−1\omega=2\,\mathrm{rad\,s^{-1}}. Since one revolution is 2π2\pi radians, the rate of the disc and particle is 22π×60=60π≈19.1\frac{2}{2\pi}\times60=\frac{60}{\pi}\approx19.1 revolutions per minute.