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CIE 9231 2025 June Paper 33 Q1

A Level / CIE / FM

CIE 9231 2025 June Paper 33 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

A particle PP of mass mm is attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length aa. The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point OO. The particle moves in a horizontal circle with constant angular speed ω\omega and with the string inclined at an angle of θ\theta to the downward vertical.

Given that tan⁡θ=43\tan\theta=\frac43, find ω\omega in terms of aa and gg.

(3)
题目中文翻译

质量为 mm 的质点 PP 连接在一根长为 aa 的轻且不可伸长的绳的一端,绳的另一端固定在点 OO。质点以恒定角速度 ω\omega 做水平圆周运动,绳与竖直向下方向成 θ\theta 角。

已知 tan⁡θ=43\tan\theta=\frac43,用 aa 和 gg 表示 ω\omega。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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张力的竖直分量平衡重力,水平分量提供向心力。圆周半径为 asin⁡θa\sin\theta,联立即可消去张力。

答题过程

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The radius of the horizontal circle is asin⁡θa\sin\theta. Resolving the tension TT vertically and radially gives

Tcos⁡θ= mg,Tsin⁡θ= masin⁡θ ω2.\begin{align*} T\cos\theta=&\,mg,\\[4mm] T\sin\theta=&\,ma\sin\theta\,\omega^2. \end{align*}

Since the circle has nonzero radius, sin⁡θ>0\sin\theta>0, so the second equation gives T=maω2T=ma\omega^2. Since tan⁡θ=4/3\tan\theta=4/3 and cos⁡θ>0\cos\theta>0, we have cos⁡θ=3/5\cos\theta=3/5. Hence

ω=gacos⁡θ=5g3a.\omega=\sqrt{\frac{g}{a\cos\theta}}=\sqrt{\frac{5g}{3a}}.