题目
A particle of mass is attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length . The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point . The particle moves in a horizontal circle with constant angular speed and with the string inclined at an angle of to the downward vertical.
Given that , find in terms of and .
题目中文翻译
质量为 的质点 连接在一根长为 的轻且不可伸长的绳的一端,绳的另一端固定在点 。质点以恒定角速度 做水平圆周运动,绳与竖直向下方向成 角。
已知 ,用 和 表示 。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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张力的竖直分量平衡重力,水平分量提供向心力。圆周半径为 ,联立即可消去张力。
答题过程
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The radius of the horizontal circle is . Resolving the tension vertically and radially gives
Since the circle has nonzero radius, , so the second equation gives . Since and , we have . Hence