A particle P is projected from a point O with speed U at an angle 45∘ above the horizontal and moves freely under gravity.
(a) State the vertical and horizontal components of velocity at time t.
(1)
At time T, particle P is moving at an angle of 60∘ below the horizontal.
(b) Show that T=2gU(2+6).
(3)
At time T, the particle strikes a smooth horizontal plane at a point which is a horizontal distance D from O and a vertical distance H below O.
(c) Find the ratio H:D.
(4)
After striking the horizontal plane, P rebounds with speed w. The coefficient of restitution between P and the plane is 32.
(d) Find w in terms of U.
(3)
题目中文翻译
质点 P 从点 O 以速率 U、与水平方向成 45∘ 角、斜向上的方向抛出,随后仅在重力作用下自由运动。
(a) 写出时刻 t 的速度的竖直分量与水平分量。
(1)
在时刻 T,质点 P 沿低于水平方向 60∘ 的方向运动。
(b) 证明 T=2gU(2+6)。
(3)
在时刻 T,质点撞击一个光滑水平面,撞击点距 O 的水平距离为 D,竖直位置低于 O 的距离为 H。
(c) 求比值 H:D。
(4)
撞击水平面后,P 以速率 w 反弹。P 与该平面之间的恢复系数为 32。
(d) 用 U 表示 w。
(3)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.