Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9231 2025 June Paper 34 Q4

A Level / CIE / FM

CIE 9231 2025 June Paper 34 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

A hollow cone with a smooth inner surface is fixed with its vertex OO downwards. The semi-vertical angle of the cone is α\alpha, where tan⁡α=34\tan\alpha=\frac34. A light inextensible string has a particle AA of mass mm attached to one end and a particle BB of mass mm attached to the other end. The string passes through a small hole in the cone at OO. Particle BB hangs in equilibrium below OO. Particle AA is on the inner surface of the cone at a height hh above the level of OO and moves in horizontal circles with constant angular speed ω\omega (see diagram).

Find ω\omega in terms of gg and hh.

(6)
题目中文翻译

一个内表面光滑的空心圆锥固定放置,顶点 OO 朝下。圆锥的半顶角为 α\alpha,其中 tan⁡α=34\tan\alpha=\frac34。一根轻且不可伸长的绳的一端连接质量为 mm 的质点 AA,另一端连接质量为 mm 的质点 BB。绳穿过圆锥顶点 OO 处的一个小孔。质点 BB 悬挂在 OO 下方并处于平衡状态。质点 AA 位于圆锥内表面上,高于 OO 的高度为 hh,以恒定角速度 ω\omega 做水平圆周运动(见图)。

用 gg 和 hh 表示 ω\omega。

(6)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

展开

先用悬挂质点的平衡确定张力。对做圆周运动的质点,支持力斜向上且指向轴,张力斜向下且指向轴。

答题过程

展开

Since BB is in equilibrium, the tension is T=mgT=mg. The cone angle satisfies sin⁡α=3/5\sin\alpha=3/5 and cos⁡α=4/5\cos\alpha=4/5, and the radius of the circle is htan⁡α=3h/4h\tan\alpha=3h/4. The normal reaction RR on AA has upward component Rsin⁡αR\sin\alpha and inward horizontal component Rcos⁡αR\cos\alpha. Vertical equilibrium gives

Rsin⁡α= mg+Tcos⁡α,35R= mg+45mg=95mg,R= 3mg.\begin{align*} R\sin\alpha=&\,mg+T\cos\alpha,\\[4mm] \frac35R=&\,mg+\frac45mg=\frac95mg,\\[4mm] R=&\,3mg. \end{align*}

The inward radial equation is

Rcos⁡α+Tsin⁡α=m3h4ω2.R\cos\alpha+T\sin\alpha=m\frac{3h}{4}\omega^2.

The left side is 3mg(4/5)+mg(3/5)=3mg3mg(4/5)+mg(3/5)=3mg, so 3mg=3mhω2/43mg=3mh\omega^2/4, giving ω2=4g/h\omega^2=4g/h. Hence ω=2g/h\omega=2\sqrt{g/h}.