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CIE 9231 2026 June Paper 31 Q2

A Level / CIE / FM

CIE 9231 2026 June Paper 31 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

The point BB is vertically below the point AA. One end of a light inextensible string is attached to AA, and the other end is attached to BB. A particle PP of mass 7 kg7\,\mathrm{kg} is attached to the string so that the length APAP is 15 m15\,\mathrm{m}. The particle PP moves at a constant angular speed of 44 radians per second in a horizontal circle with centre between AA and BB at a distance 9 m9\,\mathrm{m} vertically below AA (see diagram). The string has length 28 m28\,\mathrm{m}, and both sections of the string are taut.

The tensions in the sections of the string APAP and BPBP are TAT_A and TBT_B respectively.

Find the value of TAT_A and the value of TBT_B.

(5)
题目中文翻译

点 BB 位于点 AA 的正下方。一根不可伸长的轻绳的一端连接于 AA,另一端连接于 BB。质量为 7 kg7\,\mathrm{kg} 的质点 PP 连接在绳上,使 APAP 的长度为 15 m15\,\mathrm{m}。质点 PP 以每秒 44 弧度的恒定角速率在水平圆周上运动,圆心位于 AA 与 BB 之间、AA 正下方 9 m9\,\mathrm{m} 处(见图)。绳长为 28 m28\,\mathrm{m},且两段绳都绷紧。

绳的 APAP 段和 BPBP 段的张力分别为 TAT_A 和 TBT_B。

求 TAT_A 和 TBT_B 的值。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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先用两段绳长及竖直高度求两个直角三角形的边长。水平方向的张力分量共同提供向心力,竖直方向则相互反向。

答题过程

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The horizontal radius is 152−92=12 m\sqrt{15^2-9^2}=12\,\mathrm m. Also BP=28−15=13 mBP=28-15=13\,\mathrm m, so PP is 132−122=5 m\sqrt{13^2-12^2}=5\,\mathrm m above BB. Resolving inward horizontally and upward vertically, using g=10g=10, gives

1215TA+1213TB= 7(42)(12),915TA−513TB= 70.\begin{align*} \frac{12}{15}T_A+\frac{12}{13}T_B=&\,7(4^2)(12),\\[4mm] \frac9{15}T_A-\frac5{13}T_B=&\,70. \end{align*}

With p=TA/15p=T_A/15 and q=TB/13q=T_B/13, these become p+q=112p+q=112 and 9p−5q=709p-5q=70. Substituting q=112−pq=112-p into the second equation gives 9p−5(112−p)=709p-5(112-p)=70, hence 14p=63014p=630. Thus p=45p=45, q=67q=67, so

TA= 15×45=675 N,TB= 13×67=871 N.\begin{align*} T_A=&\,15\times45=\boxed{675\,\mathrm N},\\[4mm] T_B=&\,13\times67=\boxed{871\,\mathrm N}. \end{align*}