A particle P of mass 6.4kg moves along a straight horizontal line. At time ts, the speed of P is vms−1 and the distance of P from its starting position is xm. The forces acting on P are a constant driving force of magnitude 8N and a resistive force of magnitude 0.5v2N. Initially, P is at rest.
(a) Find the speed of P when it has travelled 0.8m.
(5)
(b) Find an expression for t in terms of v.
(4)
题目中文翻译
质量为 6.4kg 的质点 P 沿一条水平直线运动。在时刻 ts,P 的速率为 vms−1,且 P 到出发位置的距离为 xm。作用在 P 上的力为大小为 8N 的恒定驱动力,以及大小为 0.5v2N 的阻力。初始时,P 静止。
(a) 求 P 运动 0.8m 时的速率。
(5)
(b) 求 t 的表达式,用 v 表示。
(4)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
Since the speed increases from rest toward the limiting value 4, 0≤v<4 and the logarithm arguments are positive. Exponentiating gives (16−v2)/16=e−x/6.4. The non-negative speed is therefore v=41−e−x/6.4. At x=0.8 this is