Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9231 2026 June Paper 34 Q1

A Level / CIE / FM

CIE 9231 2026 June Paper 34 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

One end of a light inextensible string of length aa is attached to a fixed point OO. The other end of the string is attached to a particle of mass mm. The string is taut and makes an angle θ\theta with the downward vertical through OO. The particle moves in a horizontal circle with speed 2ag2\sqrt{ag}.

Find the value of cos⁡θ\cos\theta.

(4)
题目中文翻译

一根长为 aa、不可伸长的轻绳的一端连接于固定点 OO,另一端连接于质量为 mm 的质点。绳处于绷紧状态,与经过 OO 的竖直向下方向成 θ\theta 角。质点以速率 2ag2\sqrt{ag} 做水平圆周运动。

求 cos⁡θ\cos\theta 的值。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

展开

绳子的张力一方面平衡重力,另一方面提供水平向心力。圆周半径为 asin⁡θa\sin\theta,消去张力后解关于 cos⁡θ\cos\theta 的二次方程。

答题过程

展开

Let TT be the tension. The horizontal circle has radius asin⁡θa\sin\theta. Resolving vertically and towards its centre gives

Tcos⁡θ= mg,Tsin⁡θ= m(2ag)2asin⁡θ=4mgsin⁡θ.\begin{align*} T\cos\theta=&\,mg,\\[4mm] T\sin\theta=&\,\frac{m(2\sqrt{ag})^2}{a\sin\theta}=\frac{4mg}{\sin\theta}. \end{align*}

Eliminating TT yields sin⁡2θ=4cos⁡θ\sin^2\theta=4\cos\theta. With c=cos⁡θc=\cos\theta this becomes

c2+4c−1= 0,c= −2±5.\begin{align*} c^2+4c-1=&\,0,\\[4mm] c=&\,-2\pm\sqrt5. \end{align*}

Since the upward component of the tension is positive, c>0c>0. Hence cos⁡θ=5−2\cos\theta=\sqrt5-2.