A particle P is projected with speed u m s−1 at an angle θ above the horizontal from a point O on a horizontal plane and moves freely under gravity. During its flight P passes through the point which is a horizontal distance 3a from O and a vertical distance 83a above the horizontal plane. It is given that tanθ=31.
(a) Show that u2=8ag.
(2)
A particle Q is projected with speed V m s−1 at an angle α above the horizontal from O at the instant when P is at its highest point. Particles P and Q both land at the same point on the horizontal plane at the same time.
(b) Find V in terms of a and g.
(7)
题目中文翻译
一个质点 P 从水平面上的点 O 以 u m s−1 的速率、与水平方向成仰角 θ 抛出,此后仅在重力作用下自由运动。在飞行过程中,P 经过一个与 O 的水平距离为 3a、在该水平面上方的竖直距离为 83a 的点。已知 tanθ=31。
(a) 证明 u2=8ag。
(2)
在 P 到达最高点的瞬间,一个质点 Q 从 O 以 V m s−1 的速率、与水平方向成仰角 α 抛出。质点 P 和 Q 同时落在该水平面上的同一点。
(b) 用 a 和 g 表示 V。
(7)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.