题目
One end of a light inextensible string of length is attached to a fixed point . The other end of the string is attached to a particle of mass . The string is taut and makes an angle with the downward vertical through , where . The particle moves in a horizontal circle with speed .
Find in terms of and .
题目中文翻译
一根长为 的不可伸长轻绳的一端连接在固定点 处,另一端连接一个质量为 的质点。绳绷紧,并与经过 的竖直向下方向成 角,其中 。质点以速率 做水平圆周运动。
用 和 表示 。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
展开
张力的竖直分量平衡重力,水平分量提供向心力。把半径 代入径向方程。
答题过程
展开
The radius of the horizontal circle is . The vertical and inward radial equations are
Dividing the second equation by the first eliminates and . Hence
Since is a speed, .