A particle P of mass 2 kg moving on a horizontal straight line has displacement x m from a fixed point O on the line and velocity v m s−1 at time t s. The only horizontal force acting on P is a variable force F N which can be expressed as a function of t. It is given that
xv=1+t3−t
and when t=0, x=5.
(a) Find an expression for x in terms of t.
(4)
(b) Find the magnitude of F when t=3.
(3)
题目中文翻译
质量为 2 kg 的质点 P 沿一条水平直线运动。在时刻 t s,它相对于该直线上固定点 O 的位移为 x m,速度为 v m s−1。作用在 P 上唯一的水平力是变力 F N,该力可以表示为 t 的函数。已知
xv=1+t3−t
且当 t=0 时,x=5。
(a) 求 x 关于 t 的表达式。
(4)
(b) 求 t=3 时 F 的大小。
(3)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.