A particle P of mass 0.05 kg is attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length 1 m. The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point O. A particle Q of mass 0.04 kg is attached to one end of a second light inextensible string. The other end of this string is attached to P.
The particle P moves in a horizontal circle of radius 0.8 m with angular speed ω rad s−1. The particle Q moves in a horizontal circle of radius 1.4 m also with angular speed ω rad s−1. The centres of the circles are vertically below O, and O, P and Q are always in the same vertical plane. The strings OP and PQ remain at constant angles α and β respectively to the vertical (see diagram).
(a) Find the tension in the string OP.
(3)
(b) Find the value of ω.
(3)
(c) Find the value of β.
(2)
题目中文翻译
质量为 0.05 kg 的质点 P 连接在一根长为 1 m 的不可伸长轻绳的一端。绳的另一端连接在固定点 O。质量为 0.04 kg 的质点 Q 连接在第二根不可伸长轻绳的一端,该绳的另一端连接在 P 上。
质点 P 以角速率 ω rad s−1 在半径为 0.8 m 的水平圆周上运动。质点 Q 也以角速率 ω rad s−1 在半径为 1.4 m 的水平圆周上运动。两个圆的圆心均位于 O 的正下方,且 O、P 和 Q 始终位于同一竖直平面内。绳 OP 和 PQ 与竖直方向分别保持恒定夹角 α 和 β(见图)。
(a) 求绳 OP 中的张力。
(3)
(b) 求 ω 的值。
(3)
(c) 求 β 的值。
(2)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.