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CIE 9231 2025 November Paper 31 Q4

A Level / CIE / FM

CIE 9231 2025 Nov Paper 31 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

One end of a light elastic string of natural length aa and modulus of elasticity 5mg5mg is attached to a fixed point OO. Two particles, PP and QQ, of masses mm and 4m4m respectively are attached to the other end of the string and they hang vertically in equilibrium. Particle QQ is then detached from the string, hence releasing particle PP from rest.

Find, in terms of aa, the length of the string when the speed of particle PP is first equal to 75ag\sqrt{\frac75ag}.

(6)
题目中文翻译

一根原长为 aa、模量为 5mg5mg 的轻弹性绳,一端连接于固定点 OO。质量分别为 mm4m4m 的两个质点 PPQQ 连接于绳的另一端,并竖直悬挂且处于平衡。随后将质点 QQ 从绳上拆下,因此质点 PP 从静止开始运动。

aa 表示当质点 PP 的速率首次等于 75ag\sqrt{\frac75ag} 时细绳的长度。

解答