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CIE 9231 2025 November Paper 32 Q4

A Level / CIE / FM

CIE 9231 2025 Nov Paper 32 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

A particle QQ is initially positioned at a distance dd vertically above a particle PP. Particle PP is projected with speed UU at an angle α\alpha above the horizontal. At the same time, QQ is projected at an angle β\beta below the horizontal. Both particles move freely under gravity. The particles collide at time TT after the projections.

(a) Show that

d=UT(sinα+cosαtanβ).d=UT(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\tan\beta).
(4)

The particles collide when PP is at its maximum height.

(b) Given that α=30\alpha=30^\circ and β=60\beta=60^\circ, find dd in terms of UU and gg.

(3)
题目中文翻译

质点 QQ 初始时位于质点 PP 的正上方,二者竖直距离为 dd。质点 PP 以速率 UU、与水平方向成角 α\alpha 向上投出。同时,QQ 以与水平方向向下成角 β\beta 投出。两个质点均仅在重力作用下运动,并在投出后 TT 时刻相撞。

(a) 证明

d=UT(sinα+cosαtanβ).d=UT(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\tan\beta).

两质点相撞时,PP 正处于最大高度。

(b) 已知 α=30\alpha=30^\circβ=60\beta=60^\circ,用 UUgg 表示 dd

解答