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CIE 9231 2025 November Paper 33 Q2

A Level / CIE / FM

CIE 9231 2025 Nov Paper 33 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

A particle PP of mass mm is moving in a horizontal circle with angular speed ω1\omega_1 on the smooth inner surface of a hemispherical shell of radius rr. The angle between the upward vertical and the normal reaction of the surface on PP is θ1\theta_1, where tanθ1=34\tan\theta_1=\frac34.

When the angular speed is increased to ω2\omega_2, the angle between the upward vertical and the normal reaction of the surface on PP becomes θ2\theta_2, where tanθ2=43\tan\theta_2=\frac43.

Find the ratio ω1ω2\frac{\omega_1}{\omega_2}.

(4)
题目中文翻译

质量为 mm 的质点 PP 在半径为 rr 的光滑半球壳内表面上,以角速度 ω1\omega_1 作水平圆周运动。表面对 PP 的法向反作用力与竖直向上方向的夹角为 θ1\theta_1,其中 tanθ1=34\tan\theta_1=\frac34

当角速度增大至 ω2\omega_2 时,表面对 PP 的法向反作用力与竖直向上方向的夹角变为 θ2\theta_2,其中 tanθ2=43\tan\theta_2=\frac43

求比值 ω1ω2\frac{\omega_1}{\omega_2}

解答