题目
The matrix is given by , where , , are real constants and .
(a) Show that does not represent a rotation about the origin.
(b) Find the equations of the invariant lines, through the origin, of the transformation in the – plane represented by .
It is given that represents the sequence of two transformations in the – plane given by an enlargement, centre the origin, scale factor followed by a shear, -axis fixed, with mapped to .
(c) Find .
(d) The triangle in the – plane is transformed by onto triangle .
Given that the area of triangle is , find the area of triangle .
题目中文翻译
矩阵 为 ,其中 、、 为实常数,且 。
(a) 证明 不表示绕原点的旋转变换。
(b) 求 所表示的 – 平面变换的所有经过原点的不变直线方程。
已知 表示在 – 平面内依次进行的两个变换:先作以原点为中心、比例因子为 的位似变换,再作保持 轴不动、将 映射至 的错切变换。
(c) 求 。
(d) – 平面内的三角形 经 变换后成为三角形 。
已知三角形 的面积为 ,求三角形 的面积。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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旋转矩阵的两个非对角元素互为相反数,而这里两个平方都非负,且b平方严格正,不能互为相反数。
答题过程
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A rotation about the origin has matrix
If represented such a rotation, we would require , or . Since are real, this forces , contradicting .
Therefore does not represent a rotation about the origin.
(c)
解法一
思路
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放大矩阵先作用,剪切矩阵放在左边。剪切的非对角元素为5,再乘放大因子得到25。
答题过程
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The enlargement has matrix , and the shear has matrix . Thus
(d)
解法一
思路
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面积倍率是行列式绝对值25,不是剪切系数。
答题过程
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Therefore