The plane Π1 has equation r=−4j−3k+λ(i−j+k)+μ(i+j−k).
(a) Obtain an equation of Π1 in the form px+qy+rz=d.
(4)
(b) The plane Π2 has equation r⋅(−5i+3j+5k)=4.
Find a vector equation of the line of intersection of Π1 and Π2.
(4)
The line l passes through the point A with position vector ai+aj+(a−7)k and is parallel to (1−b)i+bj+bk, where a and b are positive constants.
(c) Given that the perpendicular distance from A to Π1 is 2, find the value of a.
(2)
(d) Given that the obtuse angle between l and Π1 is 43π, find the exact value of b.
(4)
题目中文翻译
平面 Π1 的方程为 r=−4j−3k+λ(i−j+k)+μ(i+j−k)。
(a) 求 Π1 的一个方程,形式为 px+qy+rz=d。
(4)
(b) 平面 Π2 的方程为 r⋅(−5i+3j+5k)=4。
求 Π1 与 Π2 的交线的一个向量方程。
(4)
直线 l 经过位置向量为 ai+aj+(a−7)k 的点 A,且平行于向量 (1−b)i+bj+bk,其中 a 和 b 为正常数。
(c) 已知 A 到 Π1 的垂直距离为 2,求 a 的值。
(2)
(d) 已知 l 与 Π1 之间的钝角为 43π,求 b 的精确值。
(4)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.