(a) The matrix M represents a sequence of two geometrical transformations in the x-y plane.
Give full details of each transformation, and make clear the order in which they are applied.
(4)
(b) Write M−1 as the product of two matrices, neither of which is I.
(2)
(c) Find the equations of the invariant lines, through the origin, of the transformation represented by M.
(5)
(d) The triangle ABC in the x-y plane is transformed by M onto triangle DEF.
Given that the area of triangle DEF is 28 cm2, find the area of triangle ABC.
(2)
题目中文翻译
矩阵 M 定义为
M=(21213−21321)(14001).
(a) 矩阵 M 表示在 x-y 平面上依次进行的两个几何变换。
详细说明每个变换,并明确指出它们的实施顺序。
(4)
(b) 将 M−1 写成两个矩阵的乘积,且这两个矩阵都不能是 I。
(2)
(c) 求矩阵 M 所表示的变换的所有经过原点的不变直线方程。
(5)
(d) x-y 平面上的三角形 ABC 经矩阵 M 变换后得到三角形 DEF。
已知三角形 DEF 的面积为 28 cm2,求三角形 ABC 的面积。
(2)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
First apply a one-way stretch parallel to the x-axis with scale factor 14.
Then apply a rotation through 3π radians anticlockwise about the origin, since the left matrix is the standard rotation matrix with cos(π/3)=21 and sin(π/3)=23.