The matrix M represents the sequence of two transformations in the x-y plane given by a stretch parallel to the x-axis, scale factor 14, followed by a rotation anticlockwise about the origin through angle 31π.
(a) Show that 2M=(14143−31).
(4)
(b) Find the equations of the invariant lines, through the origin, of the transformation in the x-y plane represented by M.
(5)
The unit square S in the x-y plane is transformed by M onto the rectangle P.
(c) Find the matrix which transforms P onto S.
(2)
题目中文翻译
矩阵 M 表示在 x-y 平面上依次进行的两个变换:先沿平行于 x 轴的方向拉伸,比例因子为 14,再绕原点逆时针旋转 31π。
(a) 证明 2M=(14143−31)。
(4)
(b) 求矩阵 M 所表示的 x-y 平面上的变换中,经过原点的不变直线的方程。
(5)
x-y 平面上的单位正方形 S 经矩阵 M 变换后得到矩形 P。
(c) 求将 P 变换为 S 的矩阵。
(2)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.