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CIE 9231 2025 June Paper 14 Q3

A Level / CIE / FP1

CIE 9231 2025 June Paper 14 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The points AA, BB and CC have position vectors

2j+3k,−5i+3j+kandi+2j+5k2\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k},\quad -5\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\quad\text{and}\quad \mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k}

respectively, relative to the origin OO.

(a) Find the equation of the plane ABCABC, giving your answer in the form ax+by+cz=dax+by+cz=d.

(5)

(b) Find the perpendicular distance from OO to the plane ABCABC.

(2)

(c) Find the acute angle between the line OAOA and the plane ABCABC.

(3)
题目中文翻译

点 AA、BB 和 CC 相对于原点 OO 的位置向量分别为

2j+3k,−5i+3j+k,i+2j+5k.2\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k},\quad -5\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k},\quad \mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k}.

(a) 求平面 ABCABC 的方程,答案写成 ax+by+cz=dax+by+cz=d 的形式。

(5)

(b) 求 OO 到平面 ABCABC 的垂直距离。

(2)

(c) 求直线 OAOA 与平面 ABCABC 之间的锐角。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

平面内两条不平行向量的叉积给出法向量,再代入A求常数。

答题过程

展开 AB→= (−5,1,−2),AC→= (1,0,2).\begin{align*} \overrightarrow{AB}=&\,(-5,1,-2),\\[4mm] \overrightarrow{AC}=&\,(1,0,2). \end{align*}

A normal to the plane is

AB→×AC→= ∣ijk−51−2102∣= (2,8,−1).\begin{align*} \overrightarrow{AB}\times\overrightarrow{AC} =&\,\begin{vmatrix} \mathbf i&\mathbf j&\mathbf k\\ -5&1&-2\\ 1&0&2 \end{vmatrix}\\[4mm] =&\,(2,8,-1). \end{align*}

Using A=(0,2,3)A=(0,2,3), the plane is

2(x−0)+8(y−2)−(z−3)=0,2(x-0)+8(y-2)-(z-3)=0,

so

2x+8y−z=13.\boxed{2x+8y-z=13}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

原点到平面的距离等于常数项绝对值除以法向量的模。

答题过程

展开

For the plane 2x+8y−z−13=02x+8y-z-13=0, the distance from OO is

d=∣−13∣22+82+(−1)2=1369.\boxed{d=\frac{|-13|}{\sqrt{2^2+8^2+(-1)^2}} =\frac{13}{\sqrt{69}}}.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

直线与平面夹角是直线与法向量夹角的余角,因此用点积求正弦。

答题过程

展开

The direction of OAOA is u=(0,2,3)\mathbf u=(0,2,3) and a normal to the plane is n=(2,8,−1)\mathbf n=(2,8,-1).

If ϕ\phi is the acute angle between the line and the plane, then

sin⁡ϕ= ∣u⋅n∣∣u∣∣n∣= ∣16−3∣1369.\begin{align*} \sin\phi=&\,\frac{|\mathbf u\cdot\mathbf n|}{|\mathbf u||\mathbf n|}\\[4mm] =&\,\frac{|16-3|}{\sqrt{13}\sqrt{69}}. \end{align*}

Hence ϕ=25.7253…∘\phi=25.7253\ldots^\circ, so the required angle is 25.7∘\boxed{25.7^\circ}.