Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9231 2026 June Paper 14 Q6

A Level / CIE / FP1

CIE 9231 2026 June Paper 14 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

The curve CC has equation y=f(x)y=\mathrm{f}(x), where

f(x)=2x2−x+12x2−2x.\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{2x^2-x+1}{2x^2-2x}.

(a) Find the equations of the asymptotes of CC.

(2)

(b) Find the coordinates of any stationary points on CC, giving your answers correct to 1 decimal place.

(4)

(c) Sketch CC.

(3)

(d) Sketch the curve with equation y=1f(x)y=\dfrac{1}{\mathrm{f}(x)} and state the set of values for which 1f(x)<f(x)\dfrac{1}{\mathrm{f}(x)}<\mathrm{f}(x).

(4)

题目中文翻译

曲线 CC 的方程为 y=f(x)y=\mathrm{f}(x),其中

f(x)=2x2−x+12x2−2x.\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{2x^2-x+1}{2x^2-2x}.

(a) 求 CC 的渐近线方程。

(2)

(b) 求 CC 上所有驻点的坐标,答案精确到小数点后一位。

(4)

(c) 画出 CC 的草图。

(3)

(d) 画出方程为 y=1f(x)y=\dfrac{1}{\mathrm{f}(x)} 的曲线的草图,并写出满足 1f(x)<f(x)\dfrac{1}{\mathrm{f}(x)}<\mathrm{f}(x) 的值的集合。

(4)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

分母有两个实零点且分子在两处都非零,因此有两条竖直渐近线。分子分母最高次项系数相同,水平渐近线为1。

答题过程

展开

The denominator is 2x(x−1)2x(x-1). The numerator equals 11 at x=0x=0 and 22 at x=1x=1, so no factors cancel. Therefore the vertical asymptotes are

x=0,x=1.\boxed{x=0,\qquad x=1}.

The ratio of the leading coefficients is 2/2=12/2=1, so the horizontal asymptote is y=1\boxed{y=1}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

商法则求导后令分子为零,求精确横坐标并代回,最后按题目要求保留一位小数。

答题过程

展开

By the quotient rule,

f′(x)= (4x−1)(2x2−2x)−(2x2−x+1)(4x−2)(2x2−2x)2= −2x2−4x+2(2x2−2x)2.\begin{align*} \mathrm f'(x) =&\,\frac{(4x-1)(2x^2-2x)-(2x^2-x+1)(4x-2)}{(2x^2-2x)^2} \\[4mm] =&\,\frac{-2x^2-4x+2}{(2x^2-2x)^2}. \end{align*}

Thus the stationary points satisfy

x2+2x−1=0,x=−1±2.x^2+2x-1=0, \qquad x=-1\pm\sqrt2.

The corresponding values are

f(−1−2)= −12+2,f(−1+2)= −12−2.\begin{align*} \mathrm f(-1-\sqrt2)=&\,-\frac12+\sqrt2,\\[4mm] \mathrm f(-1+\sqrt2)=&\,-\frac12-\sqrt2. \end{align*}

Therefore, to 11 decimal place, the stationary points are

(−2.4,0.9),(0.4,−1.9).\boxed{(-2.4,0.9),\qquad(0.4,-1.9)}.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

先用函数减1确定与水平渐近线的交点及相对位置,再结合两条竖直渐近线画三支。

答题过程

展开

Since

f(x)−1=x+12x(x−1),\mathrm f(x)-1=\frac{x+1}{2x(x-1)},

the curve crosses the horizontal asymptote at (−1,1)(-1,1). The numerator of f\mathrm f is always positive because its discriminant is 1−8=−7<01-8=-7<0, so there are no xx-intercepts.

Sketch three branches, labelling x=0x=0, x=1x=1, y=1y=1:

  • On x<0x<0, the branch approaches y=1y=1 from below as x→−∞x\to-\infty, has a minimum near (−2.4,0.9)(-2.4,0.9), crosses (−1,1)(-1,1) and tends to +∞+\infty as x→0−x\to0^-.
  • On 0<x<10<x<1, the branch is negative, tends to −∞-\infty at both ends and has a maximum near (0.4,−1.9)(0.4,-1.9).
  • On x>1x>1, the branch decreases from +∞+\infty to y=1y=1 from above.