题目
The matrix is given by
where is a constant and or .
(a) The matrix represents a sequence of two geometrical transformations.
State the type of each transformation, and make clear the order in which they are applied.
(b) Write as the product of two matrices, neither of which is .
(c) Show that the invariant points of the transformation represented by lie on the line .
(d) The triangle in the – plane is transformed by onto triangle .
Find the value of for which the area of triangle is equal to the area of triangle .
题目中文翻译
矩阵 为
其中 为常数,且 不等于 或 。
(a) 矩阵 表示依次进行的两个几何变换。
写出每个变换的类型,并明确说明它们的作用顺序。
(b) 将 写成两个矩阵的乘积,且这两个矩阵均不是 。
(c) 证明 所表示的变换的不变点位于直线 上。
(d) – 平面内的三角形 经 变换后得到三角形 。
求使三角形 与三角形 的面积相等的 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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右侧剪切先作用,再沿纵轴拉伸。
答题过程
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The sequence is a shear followed by a stretch. The stretch is parallel to the -axis with scale factor .
(b)
解法一
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将复合变换的次序倒转,各因子取逆。
答题过程
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Neither factor is , since .
(c)
解法一
思路
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不变点要求坐标不变。横坐标自动满足,纵坐标给一条直线,利用k不等于1可解出斜率。
答题过程
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The combined matrix is
Thus maps to . For an invariant point,
Since , the invariant points lie on
Conversely every point on this line is fixed, so it is the entire line of invariant points.
(d)
解法一
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相等面积要求行列式绝对值为1,再排除题目已经禁用的k=1。
答题过程
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Since , the area scale factor is . Equal areas require , so .
The value is excluded by the question. Therefore .