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CIE 9231 2025 November Paper 11 Q5

A Level / CIE / FP1

CIE 9231 2025 Nov Paper 11 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

The plane Π1\Pi_1 has equation

r= −3i−j−k+λ(j+2k) +μ(i+3j+k).\begin{align*} \mathbf{r}=&\,-3\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}+\lambda(\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})\\ &\,\hspace{2pt}+\mu(\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}). \end{align*}

(a) Find an equation for Π1\Pi_1 in the form ax+by+cz=dax+by+cz=d.

(4)

(b) Find the perpendicular distance from the point with position vector −i−2k-\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{k} to Π1\Pi_1.

(3)

(c) The plane Π2\Pi_2 has equation 3x+2y−z=143x+2y-z=14.

Find a vector equation of the line of intersection of Π1\Pi_1 and Π2\Pi_2.

(4)

题目中文翻译

平面 Π1\Pi_1 的方程为

r= −3i−j−k+λ(j+2k) +μ(i+3j+k).\begin{align*} \mathbf{r}=&\,-3\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}+\lambda(\mathbf{j}+2\mathbf{k})\\ &\,\hspace{2pt}+\mu(\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}). \end{align*}

(a) 求 Π1\Pi_1 的方程,写成 ax+by+cz=dax+by+cz=d 的形式。

(4)

(b) 求位置向量为 −i−2k-\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{k} 的点到 Π1\Pi_1 的垂直距离。

(3)

(c) 平面 Π2\Pi_2 的方程为 3x+2y−z=143x+2y-z=14。

求 Π1\Pi_1 与 Π2\Pi_2 的交线的一个向量方程。

(4)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

平面给出两个方向,用叉积求法向量,然后代入平面上的固定点。

答题过程

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A normal to Π1\Pi_1 is

(0,1,2)×(1,3,1)=(−5,2,−1).(0,1,2)\times(1,3,1)=(-5,2,-1).

We may use its negative, (5,−2,1)(5,-2,1). Since (−3,−1,−1)(-3,-1,-1) lies on the plane,

5x−2y+z=5(−3)−2(−1)−1=−14.5x-2y+z=5(-3)-2(-1)-1=-14.

Thus 5x−2y+z=−14\boxed{5x-2y+z=-14}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

将点坐标代入平面左式减常数,绝对值除以法向量长度。

答题过程

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For P=(−1,0,−2)P=(-1,0,-2), the perpendicular distance is

d=∣5(−1)−2(0)−2+14∣52+(−2)2+12=730.d=\frac{|5(-1)-2(0)-2+14|}{\sqrt{5^2+(-2)^2+1^2}} =\boxed{\frac7{\sqrt{30}}}.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

两平面的法向量叉积给出交线方向;再找一个同时满足两平面方程的点。

答题过程

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Normals to the planes are (5,−2,1)(5,-2,1) and (3,2,−1)(3,2,-1). Their cross product is

(5,−2,1)×(3,2,−1)=(0,8,16)=8(0,1,2).(5,-2,1)\times(3,2,-1)=(0,8,16)=8(0,1,2).

Taking x=0x=0, the plane equations are −2y+z=−14-2y+z=-14 and 2y−z=142y-z=14, both satisfied by (0,7,0)(0,7,0).

Therefore the line of intersection has vector equation

r=7j+λ(j+2k),λ∈R.\boxed{\mathbf r=7\mathbf j+\lambda(\mathbf j+2\mathbf k),\quad\lambda\in\mathbb R}.