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CIE 9231 2022 June Paper 22 Q1

A Level / CIE / FP2

CIE 9231 2022 June Paper 22 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

The curve CC has polar equation r=e34θr=\mathrm{e}^{\frac{3}{4}\theta} for 0≤θ≤α0\le\theta\le\alpha.

Given that the length of CC is ss, find α\alpha in terms of ss.

(5)
题目中文翻译

曲线 CC 的极坐标方程为 r=e34θr=\mathrm{e}^{\frac{3}{4}\theta},其中 0≤θ≤α0\le\theta\le\alpha。

已知曲线 CC 的长度为 ss,求 α\alpha 关于 ss 的表达式。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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用极坐标弧长公式。drdθ\frac{\mathrm{d}r}{\mathrm{d}\theta} 与 rr 成比例,积分后可用对数解出 α\alpha。

答题过程

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Since r′=34rr'=\frac34r, the length is

s= ∫0αr2+(r′)2 dθ= ∫0α2516e3θ/2 dθ= 54∫0αe3θ/4 dθ= 53[e3θ/4]0α= 53(e3α/4−1).\begin{align*} s=&\,\int_0^\alpha\sqrt{r^2+(r')^2}\,\mathrm{d}\theta\\ =&\,\int_0^\alpha\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}e^{3\theta/2}}\,\mathrm{d}\theta\\ =&\,\frac54\int_0^\alpha e^{3\theta/4}\,\mathrm{d}\theta\\ =&\,\frac53\big[e^{3\theta/4}\big]_0^\alpha\\ =&\,\frac53(e^{3\alpha/4}-1). \end{align*}

Thus e3α/4=1+3s/5e^{3\alpha/4}=1+3s/5, so

α=43ln⁡(1+35s).\boxed{\alpha=\frac43\ln\bigg(1+\frac35s\bigg)}.