Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9231 2022 June Paper 23 Q1

A Level / CIE / FP2

CIE 9231 2022 June Paper 23 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

Find the roots of the equation z3=73−7iz^3=7\sqrt{3}-7\mathrm{i}, giving your answers in the form reiθr\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\theta}, where r>0r\gt0 and −π≤θ<π-\pi\le\theta<\pi.

(5)
题目中文翻译

求方程 z3=73−7iz^3=7\sqrt{3}-7\mathrm{i} 的根,将答案写成 reiθr\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\theta} 的形式,其中 r>0r\gt0 且 −π≤θ<π-\pi\le\theta<\pi。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

展开

先求右边的模和辐角。开三次根后,模开立方,三个辐角相差 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3},再移到题给区间。

答题过程

展开

The modulus is (73)2+(−7)2=14\sqrt{(7\sqrt3)^2+(-7)^2}=14. The number lies in the fourth quadrant and tan⁡arg⁡z3=−1/3\tan\arg z^3=-1/\sqrt3, so its argument is −π/6-\pi/6. Thus 73−7i=14e−iπ/67\sqrt3-7\mathrm{i}=14e^{-\mathrm{i}\pi/6}. Its cube roots have modulus 141/314^{1/3} and arguments −π/18+2kπ/3-\pi/18+2k\pi/3, where kk is an integer. Thus the roots in the required form are

z1= 141/3e−iπ/18,z2= 141/3e11iπ/18,z3= 141/3e−13iπ/18.\begin{align*} z_1=&\,14^{1/3}e^{-\mathrm{i}\pi/18},\\ z_2=&\,14^{1/3}e^{11\mathrm{i}\pi/18},\\ z_3=&\,14^{1/3}e^{-13\mathrm{i}\pi/18}. \end{align*}