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CIE 9231 2026 June Paper 21 Q2

A Level / CIE / FP2

CIE 9231 2026 June Paper 21 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

Let In=∫01(1+t)nsin⁡πt dtI_n=\displaystyle\int_0^1(1+t)^n\sin\pi t\,\mathrm{d}t, where nn is a non-negative integer.

(a) Show that, for n≥2n\ge 2, π2In=π(2n+1)−n(n−1)In−2\pi^2I_n=\pi\big(2^n+1\big)-n(n-1)I_{n-2}.

(4)

(b) Find the exact value of I2I_2.

(3)
题目中文翻译

设 In=∫01(1+t)nsin⁡πt dtI_n=\displaystyle\int_0^1(1+t)^n\sin\pi t\,\mathrm{d}t,其中 nn 是非负整数。

(a) 证明当 n≥2n\ge 2 时,π2In=π(2n+1)−n(n−1)In−2\pi^2I_n=\pi\big(2^n+1\big)-n(n-1)I_{n-2}。

(4)

(b) 求 I2I_2 的精确值。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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做两次分部积分,每次降低 (1+t)(1+t) 的幂。第一次的余弦边界项给出 2n+12^n+1,第二次的正弦边界项为零。

答题过程

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Take u=(1+t)nu=(1+t)^n and dv=sin⁡πt dt\mathrm{d}v=\sin\pi t\,\mathrm{d}t, so u′=n(1+t)n−1u'=n(1+t)^{n-1} and v=−cos⁡πt/πv=-\cos\pi t/\pi. Integration by parts gives

In= [−(1+t)ncos⁡πtπ]01 +nπ∫01(1+t)n−1cos⁡πt dt.\begin{align*} I_n=&\,\bigg[-\frac{(1+t)^n\cos\pi t}{\pi}\bigg]_0^1\\ &\,\hspace{2pt}+\frac n\pi\int_0^1(1+t)^{n-1}\cos\pi t\,\mathrm{d}t. \end{align*}

Since cos⁡π=−1\cos\pi=-1 and cos⁡0=1\cos0=1, the first boundary term is (2n+1)/π(2^n+1)/\pi. For the remaining integral, take u=(1+t)n−1u=(1+t)^{n-1} and dv=cos⁡πt dt\mathrm{d}v=\cos\pi t\,\mathrm{d}t. Then u′=(n−1)(1+t)n−2u'=(n-1)(1+t)^{n-2} and v=sin⁡πt/πv=\sin\pi t/\pi. A second integration by parts gives

 ∫01(1+t)n−1cos⁡πt dt= [(1+t)n−1sin⁡πtπ]01−n−1πIn−2= −n−1πIn−2.\begin{align*} &\,\int_0^1(1+t)^{n-1}\cos\pi t\,\mathrm{d}t\\ =&\,\bigg[\frac{(1+t)^{n-1}\sin\pi t}{\pi}\bigg]_0^1-\frac{n-1}{\pi}I_{n-2}\\ =&\,-\frac{n-1}{\pi}I_{n-2}. \end{align*}

Hence π2In=π(2n+1)−n(n−1)In−2\pi^2 I_n=\pi(2^n+1)-n(n-1)I_{n-2}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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先直接求 I0I_0,再在递推式中取 n=2n=2。

答题过程

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We have I0=[−cos⁡(πt)/π]01=2/πI_0=[-\cos(\pi t)/\pi]_0^1=2/\pi. Thus π2I2=5π−2I0=5π−4/π\pi^2 I_2=5\pi-2I_0=5\pi-4/\pi, so

I2=5π−4π3.\boxed{I_2=\frac5\pi-\frac4{\pi^3}}.