题目
A curve has equation , for . Find, in terms of , the area of the surface generated when the curve is rotated through radians about the -axis.
题目中文翻译
曲线的方程为 ,其中 。求该曲线绕 轴旋转 弧度所生成的曲面的面积,用 表示。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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写出绕 轴旋转的曲面面积公式。 在 处无定义,但乘上半径 后,被积函数有有限的极限。
答题过程
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For , . Using , the surface area is
For the integral, gives , so its antiderivative is . The limit exists because the simplified integrand is continuous at zero.