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CIE 9231 2021 November Paper 21 Q7

A Level / CIE / FP2

CIE 9231 2021 Nov Paper 21 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

(a) Show that an appropriate integrating factor for

x21dydx+y=x2xx21\sqrt{x^2-1}\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}+y=x^2-x\sqrt{x^2-1}

is x+x21x+\sqrt{x^2-1}.

[4]

(b) Hence find the solution of the differential equation

x21dydx+y=x2xx21\sqrt{x^2-1}\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}+y=x^2-x\sqrt{x^2-1}

for which y=1y=1 when x=54x=\frac{5}{4}. Give your answer in the form y=f(x)y=f(x).

[7]
题目中文翻译

(a) 证明微分方程

x21dydx+y=x2xx21\sqrt{x^2-1}\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}+y=x^2-x\sqrt{x^2-1}

的一个适当积分因子为 x+x21x+\sqrt{x^2-1}

(b) 由此求微分方程

x21dydx+y=x2xx21\sqrt{x^2-1}\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}+y=x^2-x\sqrt{x^2-1}

的解,满足当 x=54x=\frac{5}{4}y=1y=1。将答案写成 y=f(x)y=f(x) 的形式。

解答