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CIE 9231 2023 November Paper 22 Q5

A Level / CIE / FP2

CIE 9231 2023 Nov Paper 22 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

The diagram shows part of the curve y=xsech2xy=x\operatorname{sech}^2x and its maximum point MM.

(a) Show that, at MM,

2xtanhx1=02x\tanh x-1=0

and verify that this equation has a root between 0.70.7 and 0.80.8.

[4]

(b) By considering a suitable set of rectangles, use the diagram to show that

r=2nrsech2r<ntanhn+ln(sechn)tanh1ln(sech1).\sum_{r=2}^{n}r\operatorname{sech}^2r<n\tanh n+\ln(\operatorname{sech}n)-\tanh 1-\ln(\operatorname{sech}1).
[6]
题目中文翻译

图中显示了曲线 y=xsech2xy=x\operatorname{sech}^2x 的一部分及其最高点 MM

(a) 证明在 MM 点,

2xtanhx1=02x\tanh x-1=0

并验证此方程在 0.70.70.80.8 之间有一个根。

(b) 考虑一组合适的矩形,利用图示证明

r=2nrsech2r<ntanhn+ln(sechn)tanh1ln(sech1)\sum_{r=2}^{n}r\operatorname{sech}^2r<n\tanh n+\ln(\operatorname{sech}n)-\tanh 1-\ln(\operatorname{sech}1)

解答