A curve has equation y=ex for ln34≤x≤ln512. The area of the surface generated when the curve is rotated through 2π radians about the x-axis is denoted by A.
(a) Use the substitution u=ex to show that
A=2π∫345121+u2du.
[2]
(b) Use the substitution u=sinhv to show that
A=π(225904+ln35).
[6]
题目中文翻译
一条曲线的方程为 y=ex,其中 ln34≤x≤ln512。将该曲线绕 x 轴旋转 2π 弧度后所得曲面的面积记为 A。
(a) 使用代换 u=ex 证明
A=2π∫345121+u2du
(2)
(b) 使用代换 u=sinhv 证明
A=π(225904+ln35)
(6)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.