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CIE 9231 2024 November Paper 23 Q3

A Level / CIE / FP2

CIE 9231 2024 Nov Paper 23 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

A curve has equation y=exy=e^x for ln43xln125\ln\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\ln\frac{12}{5}. The area of the surface generated when the curve is rotated through 2π2\pi radians about the xx-axis is denoted by AA.

(a) Use the substitution u=exu=e^x to show that

A=2π431251+u2du.A=2\pi\int_{\frac{4}{3}}^{\frac{12}{5}}\sqrt{1+u^2}\,\mathrm{d}u.
[2]

(b) Use the substitution u=sinhvu=\sinh v to show that

A=π(904225+ln53).A=\pi\left(\frac{904}{225}+\ln\frac{5}{3}\right).
[6]
题目中文翻译

曲线方程为 y=exy=e^x,其中 ln43xln125\ln\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\ln\frac{12}{5}。将该曲线绕 xx 轴旋转 2π2\pi 弧度所生成的曲面面积记为 AA

(a) 使用代换 u=exu=e^x 证明

A=2π431251+u2duA=2\pi\int_{\frac{4}{3}}^{\frac{12}{5}}\sqrt{1+u^2}\,\mathrm{d}u

(b) 使用代换 u=sinhvu=\sinh v 证明

A=π(904225+ln53)A=\pi\left(\frac{904}{225}+\ln\frac{5}{3}\right)

解答