(a) Find the general solution of the differential equation
dx2d2y+4dxdy+3y=5cosx.
[7]
(b) For large positive values of x and for any initial conditions, show that the solution to part (a) can be approximated by
y≈Rsin(x+ϕ),
where the constants R and ϕ are to be determined.
[3]
题目中文翻译
(a) 求微分方程
dx2d2y+4dxdy+3y=5cosx
的通解。
(7)
(b) 对于较大的正 x 值以及任意初始条件,证明 (a) 中的解可近似为
y≈Rsin(x+ϕ),
其中常数 R 和 ϕ 需要确定。
(3)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.