题目
A basketball club has a large number of players. The heights, m, of a random sample of 10 of these players are measured. A 90% confidence interval for the population mean height, m, of players in this club is calculated. It is assumed that heights are normally distributed. The confidence interval is .
Find the values of and for this sample.
题目中文翻译
一个篮球俱乐部有大量球员。随机抽取其中 10 名球员,测量他们的身高,记为 m。假设身高服从正态分布,并计算该俱乐部球员总体平均身高 m 的 90% 置信区间。该置信区间为 。
求这组样本的 和 。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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置信区间的中点是样本均值,半宽是临界值乘标准误。先倒推出样本方差,再由无偏方差公式求平方和。
答题过程
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The midpoint is , so . The half-width is . Using the critical value gives
Since , we get