题目
Problem
A sports college keeps records of the times taken by students to run one lap of a running track. The population median time taken is 51.0 seconds. After a month of intensive training, a random sample of 22 new students run one lap of the track, giving times, in seconds, as follows.
51.352.053.449.249.351.152.247.253.048.549.450.350.851.649.152.351.852.447.948.950.651.9
It is claimed that the intensive training has led to a decrease in the median time taken to run one lap of the track.
Carry out a Wilcoxon signed-rank test, at the 5% significance level, to test whether there is sufficient evidence to support the claim.
[9]
题目中文翻译
一所体育学院记录学生跑完一圈跑道所用的时间。总体中位数时间为 51.0 秒。经过一个月的强化训练后,随机抽取 22 名新学生跑一圈跑道,得到如下时间,单位为秒。
51.352.053.449.249.351.152.247.253.048.549.450.350.851.649.152.351.852.447.948.950.651.9
有人声称强化训练使跑完一圈跑道所用时间的中位数降低。
在 5% 显著性水平下进行 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验,检验是否有足够证据支持该说法。
解答