题目
A statistician believes that the number of telephone calls received by an advice centre in a 10-minute interval can be modelled by the Poisson distribution . The number of calls received in a randomly chosen 10-minute interval was recorded on each of 100 days. The results are summarised in the table, together with some of the expected frequencies corresponding to the distribution .
| Number of calls | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 or more |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed frequency | 10 | 18 | 35 | 21 | 11 | 4 | 1 |
| Expected frequency | 14.957 | 28.418 | 26.997 | 1.322 |
(a) Complete the table.
(b) Carry out a goodness of fit test, at the 10% significance level, to determine whether the statistician’s belief is reasonable.
题目中文翻译
一名统计学家认为,某咨询中心在 10 分钟区间内接到的电话数量可以用 Poisson 分布 建模。在 100 天中,每天随机选取一个 10 分钟区间并记录接到的电话数量。结果总结在下表中,同时列出了一些与分布 对应的期望频数。
| 电话数量 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 或更多 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 观察频数 | 10 | 18 | 35 | 21 | 11 | 4 | 1 |
| 期望频数 | 14.957 | 28.418 | 26.997 | 1.322 |
(a) 完成表格。
(b) 在 10% 显著性水平下进行拟合优度检验,以判断该统计学家的看法是否合理。