题目
A crate of mass is being pulled at constant speed along horizontal ground by a horizontal rope attached to a winch. The winch is working at a constant rate of and there is a constant resistance to the motion of the crate of magnitude .
(a) Find the time that it takes for the crate to move a distance of .
The rope breaks after the crate has moved .
(b) Find the time taken, after the rope breaks, for the crate to come to rest.
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 的木箱由连接到绞车的水平绳拉动,沿水平地面以恒定速率运动。绞车以 的恒定功率做功,木箱受到的运动阻力大小恒为 。
(a) 求木箱移动 所用的时间。
木箱移动 后,绳断裂。
(b) 求绳断裂后木箱停止运动所用的时间。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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匀速时拉力等于600牛,绞车功率乘时间等于克服阻力的功。
答题过程
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At constant speed the pulling force is . If the time is ,
(b)
解法一
思路
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断绳前速率为7.5,断绳后只剩阻力,沿原运动方向加速度为负3。
答题过程
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The speed before the rope breaks is . Afterwards,
Thus the stopping time satisfies