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CIE 9709 2023 March Paper 42 Q3

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2023 March Paper 42 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

A particle moves in a straight line starting from rest from a point OO. The acceleration of the particle at time t st\,\mathrm{s} after leaving OO is a m s−2a\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}, where a=4t12a=4t^{\frac12}.

(a) Find the speed of the particle when t=9t=9.

(2)

(b) Find the time after leaving OO at which the speed (in metres per second) and the distance travelled (in metres) are numerically equal.

(3)

题目中文翻译

一个质点从点 OO 由静止开始沿直线运动。离开 OO 后 t st\,\mathrm{s} 时,质点的加速度为 a m s−2a\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}},其中 a=4t12a=4t^{\frac12}。

(a) 求 t=9t=9 时质点的速率。

(2)

(b) 求离开 OO 后,质点的速率(以米每秒计)与经过的距离(以米计)在数值上相等的时刻。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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积分加速度,并用静止出发确定常数。

答题过程

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Integrating,

v=∫4t1/2 dt=83t3/2+C.v=\int4t^{1/2}\,\mathrm{d}t=\frac83t^{3/2}+C.

Since v(0)=0v(0)=0, C=0C=0. Hence

v(9)=83(93/2)=72 m s−1.\boxed{v(9)=\frac83(9^{3/2})=72\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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速度对正时间为正,所以路程是位移;再积分一次并令两个量的数值相等,排除初始时刻。

答题过程

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Since v>0v>0 for t>0t>0, the distance travelled from OO is

s=∫0t83τ3/2 dτ=1615t5/2.s=\int_0^t\frac83\tau^{3/2}\,\mathrm{d}\tau =\frac{16}{15}t^{5/2}.

Numerical equality of speed and distance gives

1615t5/2=83t3/2.\frac{16}{15}t^{5/2}=\frac83t^{3/2}.

For t>0t>0, division by t3/2t^{3/2} gives 16t/15=8/316t/15=8/3. Thus

t=52 s.\boxed{t=\frac52\,\mathrm{s}}.