题目
A particle moves in a straight line starting from rest from a point . The acceleration of the particle at time after leaving is , where .
(a) Find the speed of the particle when .
(b) Find the time after leaving at which the speed (in metres per second) and the distance travelled (in metres) are numerically equal.
题目中文翻译
一个质点从点 由静止开始沿直线运动。离开 后 时,质点的加速度为 ,其中 。
(a) 求 时质点的速率。
(b) 求离开 后,质点的速率(以米每秒计)与经过的距离(以米计)在数值上相等的时刻。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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积分加速度,并用静止出发确定常数。
答题过程
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Integrating,
Since , . Hence
(b)
解法一
思路
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速度对正时间为正,所以路程是位移;再积分一次并令两个量的数值相等,排除初始时刻。
答题过程
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Since for , the distance travelled from is
Numerical equality of speed and distance gives
For , division by gives . Thus