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CIE 9709 2024 March Paper 42 Q1

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2024 March Paper 42 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

The displacement of a particle at time t st\,\mathrm{s} after leaving a fixed point OO is s ms\,\mathrm{m}. The diagram shows a displacement-time graph which models the motion of the particle. The graph consists of 44 straight line segments. The particle travels 50 m50\,\mathrm{m} in the first 10 s10\,\mathrm{s}, then travels at 2 m s−12\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} for a period of 10 s10\,\mathrm{s}. The particle then comes to rest for a period of 20 s20\,\mathrm{s}, before returning to its starting point when t=60t=60.

(a) Find the velocity of the particle during the last 20 s20\,\mathrm{s} of its motion.

(2)

(b) Sketch a velocity-time graph for the motion of the particle from t=0t=0 to t=60t=60.

(3)

题目中文翻译

一个质点离开固定点 OO 后 t st\,\mathrm{s} 时的位移为 s ms\,\mathrm{m}。图中的位移—时间图象模拟了质点的运动。图象由 44 条直线段组成。质点在最初 10 s10\,\mathrm{s} 内运动 50 m50\,\mathrm{m},随后以 2 m s−12\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率运动 10 s10\,\mathrm{s}。质点然后静止 20 s20\,\mathrm{s},随后返回,并在 t=60t=60 时到达出发点。

(a) 求质点在运动的最后 20 s20\,\mathrm{s} 内的速度。

(2)

(b) 画出质点从 t=0t=0 到 t=60t=60 运动的速度—时间图象的草图。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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先求返回前离O的位移70米;返回段位移为负,除以20秒得到负速度。

答题过程

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After 20 s20\,\mathrm{s}, the displacement from OO is

50+2(10)=70 m.50+2(10)=70\,\mathrm{m}.

The particle remains there until t=40t=40. Its velocity during the last 20 s20\,\mathrm{s} is therefore

v=0−7060−40=−3.5 m s−1.\boxed{v=\frac{0-70}{60-40}=-3.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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位移图每段斜率就是该段速度。画四段水平线,转折时速度可跳变,不要画成斜直线连接。

答题过程

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The velocity in the first interval is 50/10=5 m s−150/10=5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. Draw horizontal segments at the following levels:

v={5,0<t<10,2,10<t<20,0,20<t<40,−3.5,40<t<60.v=\begin{cases} 5,&0<t<10,\\ 2,&10<t<20,\\ 0,&20<t<40,\\ -3.5,&40<t<60. \end{cases}

Label the time boundaries 0,10,20,40,600,10,20,40,60, with tt in seconds and vv in m s−1\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.