题目
The displacement of a particle at time after leaving a fixed point is . The diagram shows a displacement-time graph which models the motion of the particle. The graph consists of straight line segments. The particle travels in the first , then travels at for a period of . The particle then comes to rest for a period of , before returning to its starting point when .
(a) Find the velocity of the particle during the last of its motion.
(b) Sketch a velocity-time graph for the motion of the particle from to .
题目中文翻译
一个质点离开固定点 后 时的位移为 。图中的位移—时间图象模拟了质点的运动。图象由 条直线段组成。质点在最初 内运动 ,随后以 的速率运动 。质点然后静止 ,随后返回,并在 时到达出发点。
(a) 求质点在运动的最后 内的速度。
(b) 画出质点从 到 运动的速度—时间图象的草图。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
展开
先求返回前离O的位移70米;返回段位移为负,除以20秒得到负速度。
答题过程
展开
After , the displacement from is
The particle remains there until . Its velocity during the last is therefore
(b)
解法一
思路
展开
位移图每段斜率就是该段速度。画四段水平线,转折时速度可跳变,不要画成斜直线连接。
答题过程
展开
The velocity in the first interval is . Draw horizontal segments at the following levels:
Label the time boundaries , with in seconds and in .