题目
A crate of mass is being pulled up a line of greatest slope of a rough plane at a constant speed of by a rope attached to a winch. The plane is inclined at an angle of to the horizontal and the rope is parallel to the plane. The winch is working at a constant rate of .
Find the coefficient of friction between the crate and the plane.
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 的箱子由连接到绞车的绳拉着,以 的恒定速率沿粗糙斜面的最大坡度线向上运动。斜面与水平面成 角,绳平行于斜面。绞车以 的恒定功率工作。
求箱子与斜面之间的摩擦系数。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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功率除速率得到绳的拉力。匀速上坡时拉力平衡重力分量与摩擦,支持力由法向平衡求。
答题过程
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The pulling force is
The normal reaction is
Resolving up the plane at constant speed,
Hence