Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2024 March Paper 42 Q3

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2024 March Paper 42 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

A crate of mass 600 kg600\,\mathrm{kg} is being pulled up a line of greatest slope of a rough plane at a constant speed of 2 m s−12\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} by a rope attached to a winch. The plane is inclined at an angle of 30∘30^\circ to the horizontal and the rope is parallel to the plane. The winch is working at a constant rate of 8 kW8\,\mathrm{kW}.

Find the coefficient of friction between the crate and the plane.

(5)

题目中文翻译

一个质量为 600 kg600\,\mathrm{kg} 的箱子由连接到绞车的绳拉着,以 2 m s−12\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的恒定速率沿粗糙斜面的最大坡度线向上运动。斜面与水平面成 30∘30^\circ 角,绳平行于斜面。绞车以 8 kW8\,\mathrm{kW} 的恒定功率工作。

求箱子与斜面之间的摩擦系数。

(5)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

展开

功率除速率得到绳的拉力。匀速上坡时拉力平衡重力分量与摩擦,支持力由法向平衡求。

答题过程

展开

The pulling force is

T=80002=4000 N.T=\frac{8000}{2}=4000\,\mathrm{N}.

The normal reaction is

R=600(10)cos⁡30∘=30003 N.R=600(10)\cos30^\circ=3000\sqrt3\,\mathrm{N}.

Resolving up the plane at constant speed,

4000−600(10)sin⁡30∘−μR=0.4000-600(10)\sin30^\circ-\mu R=0.

Hence

μ=100030003=39≈0.192.\boxed{\mu=\frac{1000}{3000\sqrt3} =\frac{\sqrt3}{9}\approx0.192}.