题目
A cyclist is travelling along a straight horizontal road at a speed of when she passes a point . She accelerates at a constant rate for a distance of , reaching a speed of . She maintains the speed of for and then decelerates at before coming to rest. The distance travelled while decelerating is .
(a) Find the value of .
(b) Find the total time for which she is in motion from the instant that she passes .
题目中文翻译
一名骑车者沿水平直路行驶,以 的速率经过点 。她以恒定加速度行驶 ,达到 的速率。她保持 的速率行驶 ,随后以 的减速度减速直至停下。减速过程中行驶的路程为 。
(a) 求 的值。
(b) 求从她经过 的瞬间起,运动的总时间。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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从最后减速段求进入该段时的速率,取正根。
答题过程
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For the deceleration stage, , , and . Hence
Since is a speed,
(b)
解法一
思路
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三段运动分别计算用时;匀加速段用平均速率,匀速段用路程除速率,最后再相加。
答题过程
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Let the three times be , and . During acceleration,
At constant speed,
During deceleration,
The total time is