题目
A block of mass is pulled along rough horizontal ground at a constant speed of by a horizontal rope attached to a winch. The coefficient of friction between the block and the ground is . The winch is working at a constant rate of .
Find the value of .
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 的物块,由一根连接在绞车上的水平绳拉着,以 的恒定速率沿粗糙水平地面运动。物块与地面之间的摩擦系数为 。绞车以 的恒定功率工作。
求 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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水平绳不改变正压力,匀速使牵引力等于摩擦力,再用功率关系。
答题过程
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The normal contact force is . The frictional force is therefore
Since the speed is constant, the rope’s tension equals . Using power ,