题目
A crate of mass is at rest on rough horizontal ground. The coefficient of friction between the crate and the ground is . A force of magnitude , acting at an angle above the horizontal, is applied to the crate, where .
Find the greatest value of for which the crate remains at rest.
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 的箱子静止在粗糙水平地面上。箱子与地面之间的摩擦系数为 。一个大小为 的力作用于箱子,其方向在水平线上方,与水平线成 角,其中 。
求使箱子保持静止的 的最大值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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最大静止拉力对应即将滑动,摩擦达极限。斜拉力向上分量减少支持力,先法向平衡再水平平衡。
答题过程
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Since and is acute, . Vertical equilibrium gives
At the greatest for equilibrium, the friction is limiting, so
Hence , giving
At this value, , so the crate remains in contact with the ground.