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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 41 Q3

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 41 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

A crate of mass 300 kg300\,\mathrm{kg} is at rest on rough horizontal ground. The coefficient of friction between the crate and the ground is 0.50.5. A force of magnitude X NX\,\mathrm{N}, acting at an angle α\alpha above the horizontal, is applied to the crate, where sin⁡α=0.28\sin\alpha=0.28.

Find the greatest value of XX for which the crate remains at rest.

(5)

题目中文翻译

一个质量为 300 kg300\,\mathrm{kg} 的箱子静止在粗糙水平地面上。箱子与地面之间的摩擦系数为 0.50.5。一个大小为 X NX\,\mathrm{N} 的力作用于箱子,其方向在水平线上方,与水平线成 α\alpha 角,其中 sin⁡α=0.28\sin\alpha=0.28。

求使箱子保持静止的 XX 的最大值。

(5)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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最大静止拉力对应即将滑动,摩擦达极限。斜拉力向上分量减少支持力,先法向平衡再水平平衡。

答题过程

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Since sin⁡α=0.28\sin\alpha=0.28 and α\alpha is acute, cos⁡α=0.96\cos\alpha=0.96. Vertical equilibrium gives

R=3000−0.28X.R=3000-0.28X.

At the greatest XX for equilibrium, the friction is limiting, so

0.96X=0.5R=0.5(3000−0.28X).0.96X=0.5R=0.5(3000-0.28X).

Hence 1.10X=15001.10X=1500, giving

Xmax⁡=1500011≈1360.\boxed{X_{\max}=\frac{15000}{11}\approx1360}.

At this value, R=3000−0.28(15000/11)>0R=3000-0.28(15000/11)>0, so the crate remains in contact with the ground.