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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 42 Q4

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 42 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

A particle AA, moving along a straight horizontal track with constant speed 8 m s−18\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, passes a fixed point OO. Four seconds later, another particle BB passes OO, moving along a parallel track in the same direction as AA. Particle BB has speed 20 m s−120\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} when it passes OO and has a constant deceleration of 2 m s−22\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}. BB comes to rest when it returns to OO.

(a) Find expressions, in terms of tt, for the displacement from OO of each particle tt seconds after BB passes OO.

(3)

(b) Find the values of tt when the particles are the same distance from OO.

(3)

(c) On the given axes, sketch the displacement-time graphs for both particles, for values of tt from 00 to 2020.

(3)

题目中文翻译

质点 AA 沿水平直轨道以 8 m s−18\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的恒定速率运动,经过固定点 OO。四秒后,另一质点 BB 经过 OO,沿一条平行轨道与 AA 同向运动。质点 BB 经过 OO 时的速率为 20 m s−120\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}},其恒定减速度为 2 m s−22\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。BB 返回 OO 时停止运动。

(a) 求 BB 经过 OO 后 tt 秒时各质点相对于 OO 的位移关于 tt 的表达式。

(3)

(b) 求两质点距 OO 的距离相同时 tt 的值。

(3)

(c) 在给定的坐标轴上,画出两个质点在 tt 从 00 到 2020 范围内的位移—时间图的草图。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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t从B经过O时开始计时,因此A已先走了4秒。两式的时间原点要保持一致。

答题过程

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Taking the initial direction of motion as positive, at t=0t=0 particle AA is 8(4)=32 m8(4)=32\,\mathrm{m} ahead of OO. Hence

sA=8(t+4)=32+8t.\boxed{s_A=8(t+4)=32+8t}.

For BB, the initial velocity is 20 m s−120\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} and the acceleration is −2 m s−2-2\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}. Therefore

sB=20t+12(−2)t2,sB=20t−t2.s_B=20t+\frac12(-2)t^2, \qquad\boxed{s_B=20t-t^2}.

Both displacements are in metres, with tt in seconds, for the motion up to BB‘s return to OO.

(b)

解法一

思路

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在B返回O之前,两粒子位移都非负,因此同距离可直接令位移相等。

答题过程

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For 0≤t≤200\le t\le20, sA>0s_A>0 and sB=t(20−t)≥0s_B=t(20-t)\ge0. Equal distances from OO therefore require

32+8t= 20t−t2t2−12t+32= 0(t−4)(t−8)= 0.\begin{align*} 32+8t=&\,20t-t^2 \\[4mm] t^2-12t+32=&\,0 \\[4mm] (t-4)(t-8)=&\,0. \end{align*}

Thus t=4 s or 8 s\boxed{t=4\,\mathrm{s}\text{ or }8\,\mathrm{s}}. Both values lie in the required interval. After BB stops at OO, AA continues away, so there are no later equal-distance times.

(c)

解法一

思路

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A是截距32、斜率8的直线;B配方后可看出顶点为(10,100)。标出两条曲线的交点。

答题过程

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Sketch the graphs on axes labelled t (s)t\,(\mathrm{s}) and s (m)s\,(\mathrm{m}) for 0≤t≤200\le t\le20:

  • AA: the straight line s=32+8ts=32+8t, from (0,32)(0,32) to (20,192)(20,192).
  • BB: the downward-opening parabola s=100−(t−10)2s=100-(t-10)^2, through (0,0)(0,0) and (20,0)(20,0), with maximum at (10,100)(10,100).
  • Mark the intersections (4,64)(4,64) and (8,96)(8,96).