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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 43 Q1

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 43 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

Two particles PP and QQ, of masses 0.3 kg0.3\,\mathrm{kg} and 0.2 kg0.2\,\mathrm{kg} respectively, are at rest on a smooth horizontal plane. PP is projected at a speed of 4 m s−14\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} directly towards QQ. After PP and QQ collide, QQ begins to move with a speed of 3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

(a) Find the speed of PP after the collision.

(2)

After the collision, QQ moves directly towards a third particle RR, of mass m kgm\,\mathrm{kg}, which is at rest on the plane. The two particles QQ and RR coalesce on impact and move with a speed of 2 m s−12\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

(b) Find mm.

(2)

题目中文翻译

质量分别为 0.3 kg0.3\,\mathrm{kg} 和 0.2 kg0.2\,\mathrm{kg} 的两个质点 PP 和 QQ 静止在光滑水平面上。PP 以 4 m s−14\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率直接朝 QQ 发射。PP 与 QQ 碰撞后,QQ 开始以 3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率运动。

(a) 求碰撞后 PP 的速率。

(2)

碰撞后,QQ 直接朝第三个质点 RR 运动,RR 的质量为 m kgm\,\mathrm{kg},静止在该平面上。QQ 与 RR 在碰撞时合为一体,并以 2 m s−12\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率运动。

(b) 求 mm。

(2)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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取P最初的运动方向为正,水平动量守恒。

答题过程

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Let the velocity of PP after the collision be v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, in its initial direction. Conservation of momentum gives

0.3(4)+0=0.3v+0.2(3).0.3(4)+0=0.3v+0.2(3).

Thus 0.3v=0.60.3v=0.6, so v=2v=2. The speed of PP is 2 m s−1\boxed{2\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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第二次碰撞中Q与R粘在一起,碰后总质量为0.2+m。

答题过程

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Applying conservation of momentum to the collision of QQ and RR,

0.2(3)+m(0)= (0.2+m)(2),0.6= 0.4+2m.\begin{align*} 0.2(3)+m(0)=&\,(0.2+m)(2), \\[4mm] 0.6=&\,0.4+2m. \end{align*}

Hence m=0.1\boxed{m=0.1}.