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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 43 Q3

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 43 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The displacement of a particle moving in a straight line is ss metres at time tt seconds after leaving a fixed point OO. The particle starts from rest and passes through points PP, QQ and RR, at times t=5t=5, t=10t=10 and t=15t=15 respectively, and returns to OO at time t=20t=20. The distances OPOP, OQOQ and OROR are 50 m50\,\mathrm{m}, 150 m150\,\mathrm{m} and 200 m200\,\mathrm{m} respectively.

The diagram shows a displacement-time graph which models the motion of the particle from t=0t=0 to t=20t=20. The graph consists of two curved segments ABAB and CDCD and two straight line segments BCBC and DEDE.

(a) Find the speed of the particle between t=5t=5 and t=10t=10.

(1)

(b) Find the acceleration of the particle between t=0t=0 and t=5t=5, given that it is constant.

(2)

(c) Find the average speed of the particle during its motion.

(2)

题目中文翻译

一个沿直线运动的质点离开固定点 OO 后 tt 秒时的位移为 ss 米。质点从静止出发,分别在 t=5t=5、t=10t=10 和 t=15t=15 时经过 PP、QQ 和 RR,并在 t=20t=20 时返回 OO。距离 OPOP、OQOQ 和 OROR 分别为 50 m50\,\mathrm{m}、150 m150\,\mathrm{m} 和 200 m200\,\mathrm{m}。

图中的位移—时间图模拟了质点从 t=0t=0 到 t=20t=20 的运动。该图由两段曲线 ABAB、CDCD 和两段直线 BCBC、DEDE 组成。

(a) 求质点在 t=5t=5 到 t=10t=10 之间的速率。

(1)

(b) 已知质点在 t=0t=0 到 t=5t=5 之间的加速度恒定,求该加速度。

(2)

(c) 求质点整个运动过程中的平均速率。

(2)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

位移—时间图的斜率是速度,BC是一条直线。

答题过程

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The speed on the straight segment BCBC is

150−5010−5=20 m s−1.\frac{150-50}{10-5}=\boxed{20\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

从静止出发且加速度恒定,前5秒的位移为50米。

答题过程

展开

Using s=ut+12at2s=ut+\tfrac12at^2 for the first 55 seconds,

50=0+12a(5)2.50=0+\frac12a(5)^2.

Hence a=4 m s−2\boxed{a=4\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}}.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

先算向外走到R再返回O的总路程,不能用总位移除以时间。

答题过程

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The particle moves outwards from OO to RR, a distance of 200 m200\,\mathrm{m}, then returns 200 m200\,\mathrm{m} to OO. Thus

average speed=200+20020=20 m s−1.\text{average speed}=\frac{200+200}{20} =\boxed{20\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}}.