题目
The displacement of a particle moving in a straight line is metres at time seconds after leaving a fixed point . The particle starts from rest and passes through points , and , at times , and respectively, and returns to at time . The distances , and are , and respectively.
The diagram shows a displacement-time graph which models the motion of the particle from to . The graph consists of two curved segments and and two straight line segments and .
(a) Find the speed of the particle between and .
(b) Find the acceleration of the particle between and , given that it is constant.
(c) Find the average speed of the particle during its motion.
题目中文翻译
一个沿直线运动的质点离开固定点 后 秒时的位移为 米。质点从静止出发,分别在 、 和 时经过 、 和 ,并在 时返回 。距离 、 和 分别为 、 和 。
图中的位移—时间图模拟了质点从 到 的运动。该图由两段曲线 、 和两段直线 、 组成。
(a) 求质点在 到 之间的速率。
(b) 已知质点在 到 之间的加速度恒定,求该加速度。
(c) 求质点整个运动过程中的平均速率。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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位移—时间图的斜率是速度,BC是一条直线。
答题过程
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The speed on the straight segment is
(b)
解法一
思路
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从静止出发且加速度恒定,前5秒的位移为50米。
答题过程
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Using for the first seconds,
Hence .
(c)
解法一
思路
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先算向外走到R再返回O的总路程,不能用总位移除以时间。
答题过程
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The particle moves outwards from to , a distance of , then returns to . Thus