题目
The diagram shows a block of mass suspended below a horizontal ceiling by two strings and , of lengths and respectively, attached to fixed points on the ceiling. Angle . There is a horizontal force of magnitude acting on the block. The block is in equilibrium.
(a) In the case where , find the tensions in each of the strings.
(b) Find the greatest value of for which the block remains in equilibrium in the position shown.
题目中文翻译
图中,一个质量为 的物块通过两根长度分别为 和 的绳子 和 悬挂在水平天花板下方,绳子连接在天花板上的固定点。角 。一个大小为 的水平力作用于物块。物块处于平衡状态。
(a) 当 时,求每根绳子中的张力。
(b) 求使物块在图示位置保持平衡的 的最大值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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利用0.6、0.8、1的直角三角形确定两条绳方向。水平、竖直平衡给出两条张力方程。
答题过程
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Since ,
Let . Then and . Let be the tensions in , respectively.
Resolving horizontally and vertically when ,
Multiplying these equations by and , respectively, and adding eliminates :
Then . Therefore
(b)
解法一
思路
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增大向右的F会减小BC的张力。绳只能拉不能推,最大F对应BC张力刚好降到零。
答题过程
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For a general rightward force , equilibrium gives
Eliminating gives . Since a string cannot support a negative tension, the greatest admissible occurs when .
Then , so , and