Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 43 Q4

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 43 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

The diagram shows a block of mass 10 kg10\,\mathrm{kg} suspended below a horizontal ceiling by two strings ACAC and BCBC, of lengths 0.8 m0.8\,\mathrm{m} and 0.6 m0.6\,\mathrm{m} respectively, attached to fixed points on the ceiling. Angle ACB=90∘ACB=90^\circ. There is a horizontal force of magnitude F NF\,\mathrm{N} acting on the block. The block is in equilibrium.

(a) In the case where F=20F=20, find the tensions in each of the strings.

(5)

(b) Find the greatest value of FF for which the block remains in equilibrium in the position shown.

(3)

题目中文翻译

图中,一个质量为 10 kg10\,\mathrm{kg} 的物块通过两根长度分别为 0.8 m0.8\,\mathrm{m} 和 0.6 m0.6\,\mathrm{m} 的绳子 ACAC 和 BCBC 悬挂在水平天花板下方,绳子连接在天花板上的固定点。角 ACB=90∘ACB=90^\circ。一个大小为 F NF\,\mathrm{N} 的水平力作用于物块。物块处于平衡状态。

(a) 当 F=20F=20 时,求每根绳子中的张力。

(5)

(b) 求使物块在图示位置保持平衡的 FF 的最大值。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

利用0.6、0.8、1的直角三角形确定两条绳方向。水平、竖直平衡给出两条张力方程。

答题过程

展开

Since ∠ACB=90∘\angle ACB=90^\circ,

AB=0.82+0.62=1 m.AB=\sqrt{0.8^2+0.6^2}=1\,\mathrm{m}.

Let α=∠CAB\alpha=\angle CAB. Then cos⁡α=0.8\cos\alpha=0.8 and sin⁡α=0.6\sin\alpha=0.6. Let TA,TBT_A,T_B be the tensions in AC,BCAC,BC, respectively.

Resolving horizontally and vertically when F=20F=20,

0.8TA−0.6TB= 20,0.6TA+0.8TB= 100.\begin{align*} 0.8T_A-0.6T_B=&\,20, \\[4mm] 0.6T_A+0.8T_B=&\,100. \end{align*}

Multiplying these equations by 0.80.8 and 0.60.6, respectively, and adding eliminates TBT_B:

(0.64+0.36)TA=16+60=76.(0.64+0.36)T_A=16+60=76.

Then 0.8TB=100−0.6(76)=54.40.8T_B=100-0.6(76)=54.4. Therefore

TAC=76 N,\boxed{T_{AC}=76\,\mathrm{N}}, TBC=68 N.\boxed{T_{BC}=68\,\mathrm{N}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

增大向右的F会减小BC的张力。绳只能拉不能推,最大F对应BC张力刚好降到零。

答题过程

展开

For a general rightward force FF, equilibrium gives

0.8TA−0.6TB= F,0.6TA+0.8TB= 100.\begin{align*} 0.8T_A-0.6T_B=&\,F,\\[4mm] 0.6T_A+0.8T_B=&\,100. \end{align*}

Eliminating TAT_A gives TB=80−0.6FT_B=80-0.6F. Since a string cannot support a negative tension, the greatest admissible FF occurs when TB=0T_B=0.

Then 0.6TA=1000.6T_A=100, so TA=500/3 NT_A=500/3\,\mathrm{N}, and

F=0.85003=4003 N(133 N to 3 s.f.).F=0.8\frac{500}{3}=\boxed{\frac{400}{3}\,\mathrm{N}} \quad(133\,\mathrm{N}\text{ to 3 s.f.}).