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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 43 Q7

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 43 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

A particle PP moves in a straight line through a point OO. The velocity v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} of PP, at time t st\,\mathrm{s} after passing OO, is given by

v=94+b(t+1)2−ct2,v=\frac94+\frac{b}{(t+1)^2}-ct^2,

where bb and cc are positive constants. At t=5t=5, the velocity of PP is zero and its acceleration is −1312 m s−2-\frac{13}{12}\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

(a) Show that b=9b=9 and find the value of cc.

(5)

(b) Given that the velocity of PP is zero only at t=5t=5, find the distance travelled in the first 1010 seconds of motion.

(5)

题目中文翻译

质点 PP 沿经过 OO 点的直线运动。经过 OO 后 t st\,\mathrm{s} 时,PP 的速度 v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 由下式给出:

v=94+b(t+1)2−ct2,v=\frac94+\frac{b}{(t+1)^2}-ct^2,

其中 bb 和 cc 为正常数。在 t=5t=5 时,PP 的速度为零,加速度为 −1312 m s−2-\frac{13}{12}\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

(a) 证明 b=9b=9,并求 cc 的值。

(5)

(b) 已知 PP 的速度仅在 t=5t=5 时为零,求运动的前 1010 秒内经过的路程。

(5)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

将t=5时的速度和加速度分别代入,联立求b和c;不能先假定要证明的b=9。

答题过程

展开

Since v(5)=0v(5)=0,

94+b36−25c=0.\frac94+\frac b{36}-25c=0.

Multiplying by 3636,

b−900c=−81.(1)b-900c=-81.\tag{1}

Differentiating,

a=dvdt=−2b(t+1)3−2ct.a=\frac{\mathrm{d}v}{\mathrm{d}t} =-\frac{2b}{(t+1)^3}-2ct.

Using a(5)=−13/12a(5)=-13/12 gives

−b108−10c=−1312.-\frac b{108}-10c=-\frac{13}{12}.

Multiplying by −108-108,

b+1080c=117.(2)b+1080c=117.\tag{2}

Subtracting (1) from (2), 1980c=1981980c=198, so

c=110.\boxed{c=\frac1{10}}.

Substituting into (1),

b=−81+900110=9,b=-81+900\frac1{10}=\boxed{9},

as required.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

速度只在t=5为零,且最初为正,10秒时为负。因此在5秒处分开积分,再把两段路程相加。

答题过程

展开

With b=9b=9 and c=1/10c=1/10,

v=94+9(t+1)2−t210.v=\frac94+\frac9{(t+1)^2}-\frac{t^2}{10}.

Since v(0)>0v(0)>0, v(10)<0v(10)<0, and the only zero is at t=5t=5, the particle moves forwards on 0≤t<50\le t<5 and backwards on 5<t≤105<t\le10.

An antiderivative of vv is

S(t)=94t−9t+1−t330.S(t)=\frac94t-\frac9{t+1}-\frac{t^3}{30}.

In particular,

S(0)= −9,S(5)= 6712,S(10)= −76966.\begin{align*} S(0)=&\,-9,\\[4mm] S(5)=&\,\frac{67}{12},\\[4mm] S(10)=&\,-\frac{769}{66}. \end{align*}

Thus the total distance is

D= (S(5)−S(0)) +(S(5)−S(10))= 17512+2275132= 35011≈ 31.8 m(3 s.f.).\begin{align*} D=&\,\big(S(5)-S(0)\big)\\[4mm] &\,+\big(S(5)-S(10)\big)\\[4mm] =&\,\frac{175}{12}+\frac{2275}{132}\\[4mm] =&\,\frac{350}{11}\\[4mm] \approx&\,\boxed{31.8\,\mathrm{m}}\quad\text{(3 s.f.)}. \end{align*}