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CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 41 Q3

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 41 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

A particle moves in a straight line starting from rest. The displacement s ms\,\mathrm{m} of the particle from a fixed point OO on the line at time t st\,\mathrm{s} is given by

s=t52−154t32+6.s=t^{\frac52}-\frac{15}{4}t^{\frac32}+6.

Find the value of ss when the particle is again at rest.

(4)

题目中文翻译

一个质点从静止开始沿直线运动。在时刻 t st\,\mathrm{s},质点相对于直线上固定点 OO 的位移 s ms\,\mathrm{m} 由下式给出:

s=t52−154t32+6.s=t^{\frac52}-\frac{15}{4}t^{\frac32}+6.

求质点再次静止时 ss 的值。

(4)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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位移微分得到速度,排除初始静止t等于0后求另一零点,再代回位移式。O不必是起点,不能把常数6删掉。

答题过程

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Differentiating the displacement,

v=52t3/2−458t1/2=18t (20t−45).v=\frac52t^{3/2}-\frac{45}{8}t^{1/2} =\frac18\sqrt t\,(20t-45).

Thus v=0v=0 at t=0t=0 and t=45/20=9/4t=45/20=9/4. The particle is again at rest at t=9/4t=9/4. Therefore

s= (94)5/2 −154(94)3/2+6= 24332−40532+19232= 1516.\begin{align*} s=&\,\bigg(\frac94\bigg)^{5/2}\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}-\frac{15}{4}\bigg(\frac94\bigg)^{3/2}+6\\[4mm] =&\,\frac{243}{32}-\frac{405}{32}+\frac{192}{32}\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{\frac{15}{16}}. \end{align*}