题目
A particle moves in a straight line starting from rest. The displacement of the particle from a fixed point on the line at time is given by
Find the value of when the particle is again at rest.
题目中文翻译
一个质点从静止开始沿直线运动。在时刻 ,质点相对于直线上固定点 的位移 由下式给出:
求质点再次静止时 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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位移微分得到速度,排除初始静止t等于0后求另一零点,再代回位移式。O不必是起点,不能把常数6删掉。
答题过程
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Differentiating the displacement,
Thus at and . The particle is again at rest at . Therefore