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CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 41 Q4

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 41 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

The velocity of a particle at time t st\,\mathrm{s} after leaving a fixed point OO is v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. The diagram shows a velocity-time graph which models the motion of the particle. The graph consists of 55 straight line segments. The particle accelerates to a speed of 0.9 m s−10.9\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} in a period of 3 s3\,\mathrm{s}, then travels at constant speed for 6 s6\,\mathrm{s}, and then comes instantaneously to rest 1 s1\,\mathrm{s} later. The particle then moves back and returns to rest at OO at time T sT\,\mathrm{s}.

(a) Find the distance travelled by the particle in the first 10 s10\,\mathrm{s} of its motion.

(2)

(b) Given that T=12T=12, find the minimum velocity of the particle.

(2)

(c) Given instead that the greatest speed of the particle is 3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, find the value of TT and hence find the average speed of the particle for the whole of the motion.

(4)

题目中文翻译

一个质点离开固定点 OO 后 t st\,\mathrm{s} 时的速度为 v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。图中给出了描述质点运动的速度—时间图像。图像由 55 条直线段组成。质点在 3 s3\,\mathrm{s} 内加速至 0.9 m s−10.9\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率,然后以恒定速率运动 6 s6\,\mathrm{s},再过 1 s1\,\mathrm{s} 后瞬时静止。随后质点往回运动,并在 T sT\,\mathrm{s} 时返回 OO 点静止。

(a) 求质点在运动的前 10 s10\,\mathrm{s} 内经过的距离。

(2)

(b) 已知 T=12T=12,求质点的最小速度。

(2)

(c) 若改为已知质点的最大速率为 3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}},求 TT 的值,并由此求质点在整个运动过程中的平均速率。

(4)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

前10秒速度非负,梯形面积就是路程;两个平行边是总时间10和平台时间6。

答题过程

展开

The distance travelled is the area under the velocity-time graph:

D=12(10+6)(0.9)=7.2 m.D=\frac12(10+6)(0.9)=\boxed{7.2\,\mathrm{m}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

最后回到O,负位移面积大小应等于前面正位移7.2。负三角形无需假设对称。

答题过程

展开

Since the particle returns to OO, its displacement from t=10t=10 to t=12t=12 is −7.2 m-7.2\,\mathrm{m}. If the minimum velocity is vmin⁡<0v_{\min}<0,

12(12−10)vmin⁡=−7.2.\frac12(12-10)v_{\min}=-7.2.

Hence

vmin⁡=−7.2 m s−1.\boxed{v_{\min}=-7.2\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}}.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

另一个状态中最大速率3发生在负速度段,所以三角形深度为3。先求T,再用总路程14.4除以总时间。

答题过程

展开

The greatest positive velocity is 0.9 m s−10.9\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, so the stated greatest speed 3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} corresponds to minimum velocity −3 m s−1-3\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

Since the particle returns to OO,

12(T−10)(3)=7.2.\frac12(T-10)(3)=7.2.

Thus

T=10+4.8=14.8.\boxed{T=10+4.8=14.8}.

The total distance is 7.2+7.2=14.4 m7.2+7.2=14.4\,\mathrm{m}. Hence the average speed is

14.414.8=3637 m s−1≈0.973 m s−1.\boxed{\frac{14.4}{14.8}=\frac{36}{37}\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}} \approx0.973\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.