A particle P starts at rest and moves in a straight line from a point O. At time ts after leaving O, the velocity of P, vms−1, is given by v=bt+ct23, where b and c are constants. P has velocity 8ms−1 when t=4 and has velocity 13.5ms−1 when t=9.
(a) Show that b=3 and c=−0.5.
(1)
(b) Find the acceleration of P when t=1.
(2)
(c) Find the positive value of t when P is at instantaneous rest and find the distance of P from O at this instant.
(5)
(d) Find the speed of P at the instant it returns to O.
(3)
题目中文翻译
一个质点 P 从点 O 由静止开始沿直线运动。离开 O 后 ts 时,P 的速度 vms−1 由 v=bt+ct23 给出,其中 b 和 c 为常数。P 在 t=4 时的速度为 8ms−1,在 t=9 时的速度为 13.5ms−1。
(a) 证明:b=3 且 c=−0.5。
(1)
(b) 求 t=1 时 P 的加速度。
(2)
(c) 求 P 瞬时静止时 t 的正值,并求此时 P 到 O 的距离。
(5)
(d) 求 P 返回 O 的瞬间的速率。
(3)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.